Which of the following is a correct example of an artifact repository?

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An artifact repository stores build artifacts and package dependencies produced during software development, providing versioned storage, access control, and tight integration with CI/CD pipelines. The example that best fits is Nexus, Artifactory, and AWS CodeArtifact, since these are established tools specifically designed to host binary artifacts, manage multiple package formats, and cache or proxy external dependencies for reliable, repeatable builds. They support features like version history, security permissions, and scalable storage, which are essential for reproducible workflows. In contrast, a centralized source code hosting platform focuses on storing source code rather than binaries, a monitoring service is for observing systems, and a container orchestration tool handles deploying and managing containers—none of these serve as artifact repositories.